Ellis Park -Henderson, KY | ellisparkracing.com
Ellis Park was built as Dade Park in 1922 by the Green River Jockey Club, and has offered Thoroughbred racing ever since. Renamed in 1954, it is one of five Thoroughbred racetracks in Kentucky.
Biggest stakes: The Gardenia Stakes.
Get Expert Ellis Park Picks for today’s races. Get Equibase PPs.
Power Picks stats the last 60 days: Top picks are winning at 32.6%, second picks are winning at 21.3%, and third place picks are winning 15.5%.
Ellis Park Power Picks the last 14 days: 0.0% winners /
1M,Turf,$30,000 Claiming
Open | 3 Year Olds And Up
Purse: $19,500
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double $0.50 Pick 3 (Races 1-2-3) / $0.50 Pick 4 (Races 1-2-3-4)
-
HRN Power Pick selection. (races 1-3 provided free)
Race 1: The top pick is #7 Saqeel the 6/5 ML favorite trained by Cipriano Contreras and ridden by Francisco Arrieta. The four-year-old gelding by Daaher has the top combo of trainer and jockey. Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Artie's LadyWe Miss Artie | Mark Schwarm Rogelio Miranda | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Atta Boy AnthonyKarun (VEN) | Hugo Andrade Thiago Canuto | 6/1 | ||
![]() | 3 | Shady McGee (IRE)Zoffany (IRE) | Michael J. Maker Martin Garcia | 4/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | HighestdistinctionPoint of Entry | Randy L. Morse Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | 9/5 | ||
![]() | 5 | AbsamHard Spun | Juan Munoz Cano Adam Beschizza | 7/5 | ||
![]() | 6 | EliKeen Ice | Adolfo Macias Agustin Gomez | 20/1 | ||
![]() | 7 | ![]() | SaqeelDaaher | Cipriano Contreras Francisco Arrieta | (Main Track only) | 6/5 MTO |
![]() | 8 | Red LabelSky Kingdom | Larry W. Demeritte Jon Kenton Court | (Main Track only) | 2/1 MTO |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shady McGee (IRE) | ![]() | $10.02 | $4.50 | $2.60 |
Atta Boy Anthony | ![]() | - | $4.96 | $2.88 |
Absam | ![]() | - | - | $2.10 |
Highestdistinction | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Eli
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Exacta | 3-2 | $55.44 | $31,603.00 |
Trifecta | 3-2-5 | $152.88 | $25,956.00 |
Fractions and final time: :24.42, :47.09, 1:11.41, 1:23.8, 1:35.62
Winning Owner: Deuce Greathouse
Winning Breeder: Mr Frank Hutchinson
SHADY MCGEE (IRE) was bothered and squeezed back at the start, trailed the field early on, was in the four path into the lane, rallied down the lane, drove past the leader and cleared the field in the final stages.
1M,Dirt,Maiden Special Weight
Open | 2 Year Olds
Purse: $60,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double / $0.50 Pick 3 (Races 2-3-4)
-
HRN Power Pick selection. (races 1-3 provided free)
Race 2: The top pick is #4 Boxster the 7/5 ML favorite trained by Eddie Kenneally and ridden by Rafael Bejarano. The two-year-old colt by West Coast has some upside still being lightly raced and speed figures that match up well in this field. Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races. - This race has 5 first-time starters Get the first-timer report today
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 2 | Mano DuraKeen Ice | Steven M. Asmussen Adam Beschizza | 9/5 | ||
![]() | 4 | Rabbit HoundRansom the Moon | Brad H. Cox Joseph Talamo | 9/5 | ||
![]() | 1 | Ghost NationTapit | Ben Colebrook Luan Machado | 15/1 | ||
![]() | 3 | Route RunnerGun Runner | Steven M. Asmussen Vincent Cheminaud | 9/2 | ||
![]() | 5 | ![]() | BoxsterWest Coast | Eddie Kenneally Rafael Bejarano | 7/5 | |
![]() | 6 | Hayes StrikeConnect | Kenneth G. McPeek Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 7 | McEnroeJustify | Rodolphe Brisset Gerardo Corrales | 6/1 |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hayes Strike | ![]() | $20.18 | $6.58 | $3.36 |
Route Runner | ![]() | - | $6.00 | $3.18 |
Rabbit Hound | ![]() | - | - | $2.10 |
Mano Dura | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Boxster, Ghost Nation
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Daily Double | 3-5 | $109.96 | $10,025.00 |
Consolation Double | 3-6 | $9.32 | $0.00 |
Trifecta | 5-3-1 | $185.20 | $23,338.00 |
Exacta | 5-3 | $83.78 | $44,745.00 |
Fractions and final time: :24.78, :49.06, 1:13.88, 1:26.55, 1:39.89
Winning Owner: Dixiana Farms LLC
Winning Breeder: Dixiana Farms, LLC
HAYES STRIKE broke a bit outwardly at the start, pressed the pace setter from the three path, vied into the far turn, drew off turning for home, and widened under moderate hand urging.
Flatter: Vacation is over, but racing still takes time off
Flatter: A long vacation is finally over, but not necessarily for horse racing.
5 1/2F,Turf,Maiden Special Weight
Fillies & Mares | 3 Year Olds And Up
Purse: $60,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double / $0.50 Pick 3 (Races 3-4-5)
-
HRN Power Pick selection. (races 1-3 provided free)
Race 3: The top selection is #8 Lady Pele the 7/2 third choice on the morning line, trained by Jordan Blair and Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr.. A three-year-old daughter of Tapiture has some upside still being lightly raced and speed figures that match up well in this field. Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Merci RoadQuality Road | Eddie Kenneally Martin Garcia | 3/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Icy RiverKeen Ice | Eric N. Foster Gerardo Corrales | 9/2 | ||
![]() | 3 | Twentytwenty HoaxTemple City | Barry L. King Geovanni Franco | 6/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | Ball GownTwirling Candy | Victoria H. Oliver Rafael Bejarano | 5/2 | ||
![]() | 5 | Ramadhaan (IRE)Ribchester (IRE) | Anna M. Meah Gage Holmes | 15/1 | ||
![]() | 6 | BelperronWar Front | Steve Manley Mitchell Murrill | 20/1 | ||
![]() | 7 | Annie's KingdomAnimal Kingdom | Darrin Miller Chase Miller | 15/1 | ||
![]() | 8 | ![]() | Lady PeleTapiture | Jordan Blair Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | 7/2 |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ball Gown | ![]() | $4.32 | $2.42 | $2.22 |
Icy River | ![]() | - | $3.18 | $2.50 |
Lady Pele | ![]() | - | - | $2.22 |
Twentytwenty Hoax | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Annie's Kingdom
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Consolation Pick 3 | 3-6-4 | $32.92 | $0.00 |
Daily Double | 5-4 | $39.86 | $5,554.00 |
Exacta | 4-2 | $18.58 | $39,405.00 |
Trifecta | 4-2-8 | $34.52 | $29,436.00 |
Pick 3 | 3-5-4 | $362.44 | $8,023.00 |
Fractions and final time: :22.76, :46.5, :58.09, 1:03.92
Winning Owner: G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.
Winning Breeder: G. Watts Humphrey Jr.
BALL GOWN vied for the lead outside of
1 1/8M,Dirt,$40,000 Allowance Optional Claiming
Open | 3 Year Olds And Up
Purse: $62,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double $0.50 Pick 3 (Races 4-5-6) / $0.50 Pick 5 (Races 4-5-6-7-8)
-
Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | SimovitchStreet Sense | Michael J. Maker Martin Garcia | 6/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Super ConstitutionConstitution | Genevieve Londono James Graham | 10/1 | ||
![]() | 3 | Search EngineFlatter | Thomas M. Amoss Edgar Morales | 3/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | BeachwalkerStreet Sense | Aaron Shorter Adam Beschizza | 7/2 | ||
![]() | 5 | PeekachoHold Me Back | David R. Vance Corey J. Lanerie | 5/1 | ||
![]() | 6 | CreedHonor Code | Claude R. McGaughey III Rafael Bejarano | 9/5 |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peekacho | ![]() | $19.22 | $8.60 | $3.66 |
Simovitch | ![]() | - | $6.06 | $4.06 |
Search Engine | ![]() | - | - | $2.28 |
Beachwalker | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Super Constitution, Creed
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Pick 4 | 3-5-1/4/5/6-5 | $3,158.84 | $33,411.00 |
Daily Double | 4-5 | $63.04 | $4,338.00 |
Exacta | 5-1 | $179.30 | $48,338.00 |
Superfecta | 5-1-3-4 | $1,600.80 | $15,874.00 |
Trifecta | 5-1-3 | $434.32 | $30,568.00 |
Pick 3 | 5-4-5 | $555.52 | $13,878.00 |
Fractions and final time: :24.06, :47.76, 1:11.72, 1:37.34, 1:50.9
Winning Owner: Ribble Farms LLC
Winning Breeder: Ledgelands LLC & Andrew C. Ritter
PEEKACHO stalked outside of the leading trio into the first turn before tucking behind them passing the thirteen-sixteenths pole, pursued a clearing
Water-supply issue keeps fans out of Ellis Park opening day
Water-supply problem keeps fans out of Ellis Park for opening day. Friday remains in limbo.
1M,Turf,$50,000 Starter Allowance
Open | 3 Year Olds And Up
Purse: $21,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double $0.50 Pick 3 (Races 5-6-7) / $0.50 Pick 4 (Races 5-6-7-8) $3.00 All Turf Pick 3 (Races 5-6-8)
-
Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | CourageouslyQuality Road | Chris A. Hartman Mitchell Murrill | 4/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Official BusinessCandy Ride (ARG) | Philip A. Sims Joseph Talamo | 8/1 | ||
![]() | 3 | DynablueBig Blue Kitten | Dee Poulos Gerardo Corrales | 2/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | Sono GratoOrb | Brian Williamson Adam Beschizza | 15/1 | ||
![]() | 5 | Optimus KatOptimizer | D. Wayne Lukas Rafael Bejarano | 8/1 | ||
![]() | 6 | The PeninsulaFed Biz | Anna M. Meah Rene Diaz | 10/1 | ||
![]() | 7 | Nip N TuckStay Thirsty | Cipriano Contreras Francisco Arrieta | 5/2 | ||
![]() | 8 | Chasin CharlieMutadda | Tim Richardson Erica Herrforth | 20/1 | ||
![]() | 9 | PledgeofallegianceConstitution | Paul J. McGee Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | (Main Track only) | 8/5 MTO |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nip N Tuck | ![]() | $7.32 | $4.42 | $3.04 |
The Peninsula | ![]() | - | $12.94 | $6.02 |
Optimus Kat | ![]() | - | - | $2.80 |
Courageously | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Sono Grato, Dynablue, Chasin Charlie
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Daily Double | 5-7 | $53.84 | $4,790.00 |
Pick 3 | 4-5-7 | $243.72 | $10,223.00 |
Trifecta | 7-6-5 | $383.56 | $30,606.00 |
Superfecta | 7-6-5-1 | $889.60 | $17,513.00 |
Exacta | 7-6 | $84.40 | $43,826.00 |
Fractions and final time: :25.6, :49.48, 1:14.22, 1:25.73, 1:37.03
Winning Owner: Contreras Stable Inc. and Victory Stables, LLC
Winning Breeder: Kenneth L. Ramsey & Sarah K. Ramsey
NIP N TUCK stalked two wide, bid for the lead at the quarter pole, forged an advantage in upper stretch and drew clear in the final sixteenth.
5 1/2F,Turf,Maiden Special Weight
Fillies | 2 Year Olds
Purse: $60,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double / $0.50 Pick 3 (Races 6-7-8)
-
Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
- This race has 7 first-time starters Get the first-timer report today
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Chanel PointPoint of Entry | Wayne M. Catalano Mickaelle Michel | 6/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Becky ThatcherEgyptian Warrior | Dennis Lovell Alice Beckman | 30/1 | ||
![]() | 3 | Storm RateAccelerate | Sarah Hamilton Rafael Mojica, Jr. | 4/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | Catcha Later MoMo Town | Dana Hanco*ck Rogelio Miranda | 15/1 | ||
![]() | 5 | Collected GloryCollected | Donnie K. Von Hemel Francisco Arrieta | 3/1 | ||
![]() | 6 | Holy FoleyPoint of Entry | Steven M. Asmussen Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | 9/2 | ||
![]() | 7 | Fame StreetStreet Sense | W. Bret Calhoun Gabriel Saez | 10/1 | ||
![]() | 8 | MystifyConnect | Christopher Davis Jose E. Lopez | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 9 | Greek HeiressKantharos | Mark E. Casse Adam Beschizza | 6/1 | ||
![]() | 10 | BlingAmerican Pharoah | Victoria H. Oliver Rafael Bejarano | 10/1 | ||
![]() | 11 | One Stormy LadyGet Stormy | John A. Hanco*ck Ferrin Peterson | (Also-eligible) | 20/1 AE | |
![]() | 12 | Wild AcclaimFlatter | Sarah Hamilton Mitchell Murrill | (Also-eligible) | 15/1 AE | |
![]() | 13 | Hold My CrownMunnings | William Walden Francisco Arrieta | (Also-eligible) | 15/1 AE | |
![]() | 14 | Tiz ErinTiznow | Dale L. Romans Joseph Talamo | (Also-eligible) | 6/1 AE | |
![]() | 15 | La SharkMunnings | Rodolphe Brisset Gerardo Corrales | (Main Track only) | 5/1 MTO |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bling | ![]() | $7.66 | $4.92 | $4.10 |
Collected Glory | ![]() | - | $4.82 | $3.54 |
Fame Street | ![]() | - | - | $8.36 |
Mystify | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Holy Foley, Chanel Point, Catcha Later Mo, Storm Rate, Greek Heiress, Becky Thatcher
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Trifecta | 10-5-7 | $333.28 | $38,677.00 |
Pick 3 | 5-7-10 | $355.64 | $9,350.00 |
Superfecta | 10-5-7-8 | $2,028.40 | $18,773.00 |
Exacta | 10-5 | $31.38 | $66,563.00 |
Daily Double | 7-10 | $39.40 | $5,219.00 |
Fractions and final time: :22.03, :46.37, :57.7, 1:03.61
Winning Owner: G. Watts Humphrey, Jr.
Winning Breeder: Clarkland Farm LLC
BLING stalked the leader from the outside, bid at the quarter pole as a pair of outer rivals threatened, readily kicked clear when let out in upper stretch, drew off under a vigorous hand ride into the final furlong, and was wrapped up through the final sixteenth.
Ellis Park reopens to fans on Friday after opening-day water issue
Fans can come to Ellis Park on Friday after water issue closed the grandstand opening day.
6F,Dirt,Allowance
Open | 3 Year Olds And Up
Purse: $61,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta / Double
-
Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
There's potential for a fast pace in this race with all the speed. Get the Pace Report for advanced analysis of the pace in every race today.
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Dr. PerryInto Mischief | Steven M. Asmussen Vincent Cheminaud | 4/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Uber KirkRun Away and Hide | Kenneth G. McPeek Corey J. Lanerie | 5/2 | ||
![]() | 3 | Belfast BoyBayern | Rick Hiles James Graham | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | Silk TradeInto Mischief | Norm W. Casse Joseph Talamo | 7/2 | ||
![]() | 5 | MarchingLiam's Map | Robert Medina Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 6 | Courthouse CoveSpeightster | Lori Plasters Gabriel Saez | 25/1 | ||
![]() | 7 | Flags UpHonor Code | James E. Baker Rafael Bejarano | 8/1 | ||
![]() | 8 | Title ShotUnion Rags | Cipriano Contreras Francisco Arrieta | 20/1 | ||
![]() | 9 | BadgeballCreative Cause | Gregory D. Foley Mitchell Murrill | 5/1 | ||
![]() | 10 | PrestonsbirdBirdstone | Tim Richardson Erica Herrforth | 30/1 |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Silk Trade | ![]() | $4.84 | $2.98 | $2.40 |
Uber Kirk | ![]() | - | $3.58 | $2.38 |
Dr. Perry | ![]() | - | - | $4.04 |
Marching | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Flags Up, Courthouse Cove, Title Shot, Belfast Boy, Prestonsbird
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Daily Double | 10-4 | $32.54 | $7,439.00 |
Exacta | 4-2 | $14.14 | $84,271.00 |
Superfecta | 4-2-1-5 | $353.20 | $41,014.00 |
Trifecta | 4-2-1 | $56.68 | $64,941.00 |
Pick 3 | 7-10-4 | $88.48 | $8,686.00 |
Fractions and final time: :22.97, :46.25, :58.27, 1:10.76
Winning Owner: Quarter Pole Club VI, LLC
Winning Breeder: Juddmonte Farms Inc
SILK TRADE took a bump from an inner foe at the start, dueled for the lead along the inside while hounded by a pair of outer rivals, shook clear of them in upper stretch, then lasted from a surging rival to the wire.
1M,Turf,$50,000 Starter Allowance
Fillies & Mares | 3 Year Olds And Up
Purse: $21,000
Exacta / $0.50 Trifecta / $0.10 Superfecta
-
Get Ellis Park Picks for all of today's races.
# | PP | Horse / Sire | Trainer / Jockey | ML | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Arlyne's CrownHit It a Bomb | Jeff A. Hiles James Graham | 6/1 | ||
![]() | 2 | Let's DuetKeen Ice | Kenneth G. McPeek Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. | 8/1 | ||
![]() | 3 | LegerityConnect | Paul J. McGee Corey J. Lanerie | 4/1 | ||
![]() | 4 | Treaty of ParisDiscreet Cat | Steven M. Asmussen Adam Beschizza | 3/1 | ||
![]() | 5 | Divine HopeAmerican Freedom | Alvin Brent Taylor Francisco Arrieta | 15/1 | ||
![]() | 6 | High FashionUnion Rags | Victoria H. Oliver Rafael Bejarano | 7/2 | ||
![]() | 7 | Mission BelleNoble Mission (GB) | Armando Hernandez Christopher A. Emigh | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 8 | Social EngagementCupid | Brendan P. Walsh Vincent Cheminaud | 12/1 | ||
![]() | 9 | FabricateSpeightster | Juan Munoz Cano Gerardo Corrales | 8/1 | ||
![]() | 10 | Wicked WonderTiznow | Daniel C. Peitz Francisco Arrieta | (Main Track only) | 8/1 MTO |
Runner | Win | Place | Show | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Social Engagement | ![]() | $6.42 | $4.24 | $3.28 |
High Fashion | ![]() | - | $5.02 | $3.98 |
Arlyne's Crown | ![]() | - | - | $6.58 |
Mission Belle | ![]() | - | - | - |
Also rans: Let's Duet, Divine Hope, Legerity, Fabricate, Treaty of Paris
Pool | Finish | $2 Payout | Total Pool |
---|---|---|---|
Daily Double | 4-8 | $33.98 | $18,342.00 |
Exacta | 8-6 | $48.68 | $103,113.00 |
Superfecta | 8-6-1-7 | $3,138.40 | $33,341.00 |
Trifecta | 8-6-1 | $429.68 | $61,189.00 |
Pick 3 | 10-4-8 | $124.76 | $15,877.00 |
Pick 4 | 7-(10-15)-4/9-8/10 | $667.44 | $36,368.00 |
Pick 5 | 5-7-(10-15)-4/9-8/10 | $71.76 | $0.00 |
Pick 5 | 5-7-(10-15)-4/9-8/10 | $4,963.92 | $40,879.00 |
Fractions and final time: :24.76, :48.03, 1:12.11, 1:24.31, 1:36.4
Winning Owner: Pocket Aces Racing LLC
Winning Breeder: Michael T. Barnett
SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT tracked two wide and from between horses tipped three wide entering the lane, grinded away in pursuit of the top pair through midstretch, bid entering the final sixteenth, gained an advantage nearing the wire, and held.
Jim Dandy 2024: Odds, analysis for Travers prep at Saratoga
The field of 6 includes 3 leading contenders. Who's the best pick?
News For Ellis Park
Flatter: Vacation is over, but racing still takes time off
Flatter: A long vacation is finally over, but not necessarily for horse racing.
Water-supply issue keeps fans out of Ellis Park opening day
Water-supply problem keeps fans out of Ellis Park for opening day. Friday remains in limbo.
Ellis Park reopens to fans on Friday after opening-day water issue
Fans can come to Ellis Park on Friday after water issue closed the grandstand opening day.
Top News
Jim Dandy 2024: Odds, analysis for Travers prep at Saratoga
The field of 6 includes 3 leading contenders. Who's the best pick?
Synthetic is a hot topic heading into N.Y. horsem*n's meeting
Belmont plans to race exclusively on synthetic in the winter, but horsem*n have reservations.
Horses to Watch: Follow these 11 from Saratoga and beyond
These 11 horses who raced over the weekend have strong upside going forward.
Speed figures: These are last week's 20 fastest stakes winners
Get Smokin tops the list of last week's 20 stakes winners with the highest speed figures.
Tuesday tab: Seize the Grey drills ahead of Jim Dandy start
Seize the Grey works 4 furlongs at Saratoga ahead of his Jim Dandy start.
R#
Race
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8